Since 2012 | 192 Countries Tracked

The Global Sustainable Competitiveness Index

What is not sustainable is not competitive, and what is not competitive is not sustainable.

The most comprehensive measurement of country competitiveness and sustainability. Based on 239 quantitative indicators from trusted international organizations, providing bias-free evaluation of country performance.

192
Countries
250+
Indicators
50+
Years of Data
750+
Academic Citations
4
Used by Governments
Trusted by Governments Worldwide

Officially Adopted by 4 National Governments

The GSCI is now officially used by governments to benchmark their progress on the path to sustainability and competitiveness, providing a comprehensive alternative to GDP for tracking ESG country performance.

Measuring Competitiveness Beyond GDP

GDP ("Gross Domestic Product") – the most widely used metric to measure country "success" – has serious limitations. It only counts what is exchanged in the market against money, but excludes everything else: environment, health, education, security, governance, and quality of living.

The GSCI serves as a comprehensive alternative to GDP, assessing country-specific and issue-specific risks for operators and investors, and verifying progress for countries on their path to sustainability and competitiveness.

Sustainable competitiveness is the ability to generate and sustain inclusive wealth without diminishing the future capability of sustaining or increasing current wealth levels.

— Core Definition

Why Sustainable Competitiveness Tracking Matters

A comprehensive alternative to GDP, measuring what truly drives sustainable competitiveness

For Governments

Track competitiveness and policy effectiveness across 6 dimensions and 36 clusters

For Investors

Assess country-level ESG risks and identify sustainable investment opportunities

For Researchers

Access bias-free data from trusted international organizations spanning 50+ years

For Businesses

Identify sustainable markets for expansion and assess operational risks

Professional Risk Analysis Platform

Access industry-specific risk evaluation, interactive analysis, and comprehensive ESG data through our professional dashboard. Designed for institutional investors, analysts, and business professionals.

Explore Dashboard Platform

State of The World 2025

A global snapshot of sustainable competitiveness performance and trends

Global Sustainability Scores

Global Development Trends

Key Takeaways from GSCI 2025

Insights from the world's most comprehensive country sustainability assessment

1

Scandinavia keeps dominating the Global Sustainable Competitiveness Index: The Index is topped by Finland, followed by Sweden and Denmark, with Iceland ranked 8th and Norway 9th

2

Northern European countries dominate GSCI rankings: Japan is the only non-European nation in the top 20, Korea follows on 23. All Baltic countries are also listed in the top 20

3

Asian nations (China, South Korea, Japan, Singapore) lead the Intellectual Capital Index – the basis of future competitiveness in a World dominated by technology

4

The Social Capital Index ranking is headed by Northern European (Scandinavian) countries, the result of very high growth combined with a commonly accepted social consensus

5

China tops the Intellectual Capital Index for the first time. However, the overall ranking (34) is evidence of underlying problems in Natural Capital and Resource Efficiency - albeit with encouraging signs of efficiency improvements

6

The USA is ranked 42, performing comparatively poor in both resource efficiency and social capital, reflecting a decline that could potentially undermine the global status of the US in the future

7

Countries in Africa show a combination of poor scores across several dimensions which are difficult to overcome, minimising the potential for real improvements in the short-term

8

The global gap to a perfect sustainable competitive World is 56.1. We are far from an inclusive and circular society that lives in balance with the environment

Common Questions

Frequently Asked Questions

About the GSCI, its methodology, and how to use it

The GSCI is a quantitative index that measures national competitiveness and sustainability for 192 countries. Published annually by SolAbility since 2012, it uses over 250 indicators sourced from trusted international organizations such as the World Bank, UN, and WHO. Unlike GDP, the GSCI evaluates the full range of factors that determine a country's ability to generate and sustain inclusive wealth. Learn more about the methodology.
The World Economic Forum's Global Competitiveness Index was discontinued in 2020 and focused primarily on economic and business factors, with approximately 69% of its data derived from executive opinion surveys rather than measured performance data. The GSCI is based entirely on quantitative performance data from international organizations, covers a broader scope integrating environmental, social, and governance dimensions, and shows a stronger correlation to actual economic growth than the WEF index did. It is updated annually, providing a comprehensive, currently active alternative for benchmarking national competitiveness.
Sustainable competitiveness is the ability of a country to generate and sustain inclusive wealth without diminishing its future capability of maintaining or increasing current wealth levels. It goes beyond GDP by accounting for natural resource depletion, social cohesion, intellectual capacity, governance quality, and resource efficiency alongside economic output.
The GSCI evaluates countries across six sub-indexes: Natural Capital (environmental resources and depletion), Resource Efficiency and Intensity (how efficiently resources are used), Social Capital (health, security, equality, and life satisfaction), Intellectual Capital and Innovation (capacity for value creation through knowledge), Economic Sustainability (long-term economic health), and Governance Efficiency (institutional quality, infrastructure, and market frameworks).
The GSCI is built from over 250 quantitative indicators sourced exclusively from international organizations including the World Bank, United Nations, WHO, ILO, and UNESCO. Indicators are grouped into 6 dimensions and 36 sub-clusters. All data is quantitative and verifiable, eliminating subjective surveys or expert opinions. Country scores are normalized on a 0-100 scale, where 100 represents an ideal sustainable and competitive society. See the full methodology.
The GSCI 2025 is topped by Finland, followed by Sweden and Denmark. Northern European countries dominate the overall rankings, with Iceland ranked 8th and Norway 9th. Japan is the only non-European country in the top 20. In specific dimensions, South Korea, Japan, and China lead in Intellectual Capital, while Scandinavian countries dominate Social Capital and Governance.
The GSCI is published by SolAbility, a sustainable competitiveness research firm founded in 2005 and based in Switzerland and South Korea. The index is updated annually. Data is available from 2012 onwards, creating a time series that tracks country performance trends over more than a decade.
The GSCI provides country-level ESG risk assessment across 6 dimensions, useful for sovereign bond analysis, foreign direct investment screening, and supply chain risk evaluation. Four national governments officially use the GSCI for policy benchmarking. The ESG Country Risk Dashboard offers interactive tools designed for professional investors and analysts. See also the ESG Sovereign Bond Ratings.
GSCI reports, country rankings, and data files are available for free download on this page. The full archive, including historical data and dimension-specific reports, is available on the GSCI Downloads page. Data is provided in PDF and Excel formats covering all 192 countries and 6 dimensions.
The GSCI has been cited in over 750 academic publications. Suggested citation: SolAbility (2025), The Global Sustainable Competitiveness Index, https://solability.com/the-global-sustainable-competitiveness-index. Methodology details and historical datasets are available for download.

GSCI Report Downloads

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Global Sustainable Competitiveness Rankings

Explore how countries rank across all dimensions of sustainable competitiveness

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Explore the Full GSCI Dashboard

Access comprehensive data, rankings, and insights for 192 countries across 50+ years of sustainable competitiveness tracking. Our professional risk management platform provides interactive analysis and enterprise-grade tools for informed decision-making.