Governance Capital Index

The Global Governance Index

Institutional Quality & Effective Governance

Governance is a fundamental pillar of sustainable competitiveness. Good governance provides the framework for economic development, social stability, and environmental protection. It encompasses the quality of institutions, regulatory effectiveness, rule of law, transparency, and the capacity of governments to formulate and implement sound policies. Strong governance creates an enabling environment for businesses, attracts investment, and ensures that economic growth benefits society as a whole while protecting natural resources for future generations.

Institutions

Regulation

Corruption

Stability

Why Governance Capital Matters

Strong institutions and effective governance drive sustainable development and prosperity

For Investors

  • Reduced political and regulatory risk in investment portfolios
  • Better protection of property rights and intellectual property
  • More predictable and transparent regulatory environment
  • Lower corruption reduces hidden costs and uncertainties
  • Strong infrastructure supports operational efficiency

For Businesses

  • Simplified business registration and licensing processes
  • Fair and consistent application of regulations
  • Access to quality transport, energy, and digital infrastructure
  • Reduced compliance costs in transparent regulatory systems
  • Stable financial systems supporting business operations

Bottom Line: Countries with high governance scores consistently demonstrate higher levels of sustainable competitiveness, economic stability, and quality of life.

Governance Indicators

Key clusters to measure institutional quality and governance effectiveness

Infrastructure

Evaluation of the availability and quality of public infrastructure based on performance indicators

Fiscal sustainability

Evaluation of the balance and stability of government expenditure

Rule of Law & Corruption

Evaluation of government agencies efficiency and corruption levels

Democratic participation

Evaluation of the extend and quality of political decision making

Security

Evaluation of the availability, level, impartiality, and fairness of internal domestic security

Sustainable policies

Evaluation of stability and quality of government policies against holistic ESG aspects based on performance indicators

The State of the World

A global snapshot of governance performance and trends

Global Scores

Global Trends

Key Observations

1

Western European dominance: Sweden (#1), Netherlands (#2), Denmark (#3), Norway (#4), and Switzerland (#5) occupy the top five positions

2

Strong correlation between governance and prosperity: Countries with high governance scores consistently demonstrate higher levels of sustainable competitiveness

3

Infrastructure quality varies significantly: Top-ranked countries invest heavily in transport, energy, and digital infrastructure

4

Business registration efficiency matters: Leading governance performers streamline business registration processes

5

Major economies show varied performance: USA ranks 18th, China 71st, India 82nd, Brazil 94th

6

Deteriorating governance trends globally: With 50% of countries showing negative trends, governance quality is declining in many nations

Governance Rankings

Explore how countries compare across governance indicators

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Explore All Six Capital Dimensions

Discover how Governance Capital connects with Natural, Economic, Social, and Intellectual Capital

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