Country Risk Profile · Global Sustainable Competitiveness Index

Turkey

Country Profile

Population

85,518,661

Global avg: 41.5M

Area

785,350 km²

Global avg: 714,913 km²

Population Density

109 /km²

World: 58 /km²

GDP (Nominal)

$1.32T

Global avg: $569.2B

GDP per Capita

$15,473

World: $13,684

Sustainable Competitiveness

Overall GSCI Rank

#77

of 193 countries

Overall Score

46.1

73% of best score · 60th percentile

vs. Global Average

+0.7 higher

Global average: 45.4

2026 Global Sustainable Competitiveness Index Performance

Overall competitiveness score (high score → lower risk)

Rank 77 / 193
025507510046.1Turkey62.9Global best45.4Global average(Sweden)

10-year change (2015–2025)

-0.9

vs global trend

10-year outlook (projection)

-3.0

Sustainable Competitiveness Dimensions for Turkey

How Turkey compares to the global best and global average across the six GSCI dimensions.

Natural Capital

Rank 119 / 193
025507510047.5Turkey66.4Global best49.9Global average

Resource Efficiency

Rank 138 / 193
025507510042.8Turkey60.8Global best46.6Global average

Social Capital

Rank 169 / 193
025507510037.4Turkey62.0Global best45.0Global average

Intellectual Capital

Rank 37 / 193
025507510056.8Turkey79.7Global best40.4Global average

Economic Sustainability

Rank 56 / 193
025507510046.0Turkey61.2Global best42.0Global average

Governance

Rank 115 / 193
025507510046.0Turkey75.1Global best48.3Global average
FAQ

Frequently Asked Questions

Key figures and GSCI 2026 results for Turkey

Turkey ranks 77th of 193 countries in the GSCI 2026, with a score of 46.1. This is 73% of the best score (Sweden, 62.9) and places Turkey in the 60th percentile, 0.7 points above the global average of 45.4.
Turkey performs best in Intellectual Capital (37th) and Economic Sustainability (56th), and weakest in Social Capital (169th) and Resource Efficiency (138th). Its ranks in the other dimensions: Governance 115th, Natural Capital 119th.
Turkey's GSCI score has declined by 0.9 points over the past ten years (2015–2025). Based on recent trends, the 10-year outlook is negative (-3.0 points).
Turkey has a population of 85.5 million, 2.1 times the average country (41.5 million), and a population density of 109 people per km², 88% above the world average (58). Its GDP is $1.32 trillion, 2.3 times the average country ($569.2 billion).
Turkey's GDP per capita is $15,473, 13% above the world average of $13,684.
The Global Sustainable Competitiveness Index (GSCI) measures the sustainable competitiveness of 193 countries across six dimensions: Natural Capital, Resource Efficiency, Social Capital, Intellectual Capital, Economic Sustainability and Governance. It is based on 296 quantitative indicators from sources such as the World Bank, UN agencies and the IMF, with no surveys or opinions.

Global Sustainable Competitiveness Index

Browse the full GSCI: 193 countries ranked across six structural dimensions of sustainable competitiveness, built on 296 quantitative indicators from the World Bank, UN, IMF, IEA, and other recognised data providers.

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About the GSCI methodology

The Global Sustainable Competitiveness Index ranks 193 countries across six structural dimensions. Scores are derived from 200+ quantitative indicators sourced from the World Bank, UN, IMF, IEA, and other recognised data providers.

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