Country Risk Profile · Global Sustainable Competitiveness Index

Saudi Arabia

Country Profile

Population

35,300,280

Global avg: 41.5M

Area

2,149,690 km²

Global avg: 714,913 km²

Population Density

16 /km²

World: 58 /km²

GDP (Nominal)

$1.24T

Global avg: $569.2B

GDP per Capita

$35,057

World: $13,684

Sustainable Competitiveness

Overall GSCI Rank

#76

of 193 countries

Overall Score

46.1

73% of best score · 61st percentile

vs. Global Average

+0.8 higher

Global average: 45.4

2026 Global Sustainable Competitiveness Index Performance

Overall competitiveness score (high score → lower risk)

Rank 76 / 193
025507510046.1Saudi Arabia62.9Global best45.4Global average(Sweden)

10-year change (2015–2025)

+4.0

vs global trend

10-year outlook (projection)

+1.6

Sustainable Competitiveness Dimensions for Saudi Arabia

How Saudi Arabia compares to the global best and global average across the six GSCI dimensions.

Natural Capital

Rank 116 / 193
025507510047.9Saudi Arabia66.4Global best49.9Global average

Resource Efficiency

Rank 188 / 193
025507510032.0Saudi Arabia60.8Global best46.6Global average

Social Capital

Rank 42 / 193
025507510051.6Saudi Arabia62.0Global best45.0Global average

Intellectual Capital

Rank 42 / 193
025507510053.5Saudi Arabia79.7Global best40.4Global average

Economic Sustainability

Rank 130 / 193
025507510038.6Saudi Arabia61.2Global best42.0Global average

Governance

Rank 68 / 193
025507510053.3Saudi Arabia75.1Global best48.3Global average
FAQ

Frequently Asked Questions

Key figures and GSCI 2026 results for Saudi Arabia

Saudi Arabia ranks 76th of 193 countries in the GSCI 2026, with a score of 46.1. This is 73% of the best score (Sweden, 62.9) and places Saudi Arabia in the 61st percentile, 0.8 points above the global average of 45.4.
Saudi Arabia performs best in Social Capital (42nd) and Intellectual Capital (42nd), and weakest in Resource Efficiency (188th) and Economic Sustainability (130th). Its ranks in the other dimensions: Governance 68th, Natural Capital 116th.
Saudi Arabia's GSCI score has improved by 4.0 points over the past ten years (2015–2025). Based on recent trends, the 10-year outlook is positive (+1.6 points).
Saudi Arabia has a population of 35.3 million, 15% below the average country (41.5 million), and a population density of 16 people per km², 72% below the world average (58). Its GDP is $1.24 trillion, 2.2 times the average country ($569.2 billion).
Saudi Arabia's GDP per capita is $35,057, 2.6 times the world average of $13,684.
The Global Sustainable Competitiveness Index (GSCI) measures the sustainable competitiveness of 193 countries across six dimensions: Natural Capital, Resource Efficiency, Social Capital, Intellectual Capital, Economic Sustainability and Governance. It is based on 296 quantitative indicators from sources such as the World Bank, UN agencies and the IMF, with no surveys or opinions.

Global Sustainable Competitiveness Index

Browse the full GSCI: 193 countries ranked across six structural dimensions of sustainable competitiveness, built on 296 quantitative indicators from the World Bank, UN, IMF, IEA, and other recognised data providers.

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About the GSCI methodology

The Global Sustainable Competitiveness Index ranks 193 countries across six structural dimensions. Scores are derived from 200+ quantitative indicators sourced from the World Bank, UN, IMF, IEA, and other recognised data providers.

Read the full methodology

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