Country Risk Profile · Global Sustainable Competitiveness Index

São Tomé and Príncipe

Country Profile

Population

235,536

Global avg: 41.5M

Area

960 km²

Global avg: 714,913 km²

Population Density

245 /km²

World: 58 /km²

GDP (Nominal)

$764M

Global avg: $569.2B

GDP per Capita

$3,245

World: $13,684

Sustainable Competitiveness

Overall GSCI Rank

#119

of 193 countries

Overall Score

42.8

68% of best score · 39th percentile

vs. Global Average

-2.6 lower

Global average: 45.4

2026 Global Sustainable Competitiveness Index Performance

Overall competitiveness score (high score → lower risk)

Rank 119 / 193
025507510042.8São Tomé and Prí…62.9Global best45.4Global average(Sweden)

10-year change (2015–2025)

-0.3

vs global trend

10-year outlook (projection)

-1.9

Sustainable Competitiveness Dimensions for São Tomé and Príncipe

How São Tomé and Príncipe compares to the global best and global average across the six GSCI dimensions.

Natural Capital

Rank 15 / 193
025507510058.7São Tomé and Prí…66.4Global best49.9Global average

Resource Efficiency

Rank 14 / 193
025507510056.2São Tomé and Prí…60.8Global best46.6Global average

Social Capital

Rank 106 / 193
025507510043.8São Tomé and Prí…62.0Global best45.0Global average

Intellectual Capital

Rank 158 / 193
025507510024.0São Tomé and Prí…79.7Global best40.4Global average

Economic Sustainability

Rank 168 / 193
025507510033.6São Tomé and Prí…61.2Global best42.0Global average

Governance

Rank 141 / 193
025507510040.3São Tomé and Prí…75.1Global best48.3Global average
FAQ

Frequently Asked Questions

Key figures and GSCI 2026 results for São Tomé and Príncipe

São Tomé and Príncipe ranks 119th of 193 countries in the GSCI 2026, with a score of 42.8. This is 68% of the best score (Sweden, 62.9) and places São Tomé and Príncipe in the 39th percentile, 2.6 points below the global average of 45.4.
São Tomé and Príncipe performs best in Resource Efficiency (14th) and Natural Capital (15th), and weakest in Economic Sustainability (168th) and Intellectual Capital (158th). Its ranks in the other dimensions: Social Capital 106th, Governance 141st.
São Tomé and Príncipe's GSCI score has declined by 0.3 points over the past ten years (2015–2025). Based on recent trends, the 10-year outlook is negative (-1.9 points).
São Tomé and Príncipe has a population of 235,536, 0.57% of the average country (41.5 million), and a population density of 245 people per km², 4.2 times the world average (58). Its GDP is $764 million, 0.13% of the average country ($569.2 billion).
São Tomé and Príncipe's GDP per capita is $3,245, 76% below the world average of $13,684.
The Global Sustainable Competitiveness Index (GSCI) measures the sustainable competitiveness of 193 countries across six dimensions: Natural Capital, Resource Efficiency, Social Capital, Intellectual Capital, Economic Sustainability and Governance. It is based on 296 quantitative indicators from sources such as the World Bank, UN agencies and the IMF, with no surveys or opinions.

Global Sustainable Competitiveness Index

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About the GSCI methodology

The Global Sustainable Competitiveness Index ranks 193 countries across six structural dimensions. Scores are derived from 200+ quantitative indicators sourced from the World Bank, UN, IMF, IEA, and other recognised data providers.

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