Country Risk Profile · Global Sustainable Competitiveness Index

Romania

Overall GSCI Rank

#45

of 193 countries

Overall Score

48.8

Best: 61.0 (Finland)

Global Average

44.6

Gap to Romania: 4.3

Overall competitiveness score (high score → lower risk)

Rank 45 / 193
025507510048.8Romania61.0Global best44.6Global average(Finland)

10-year change (2015–2025)

-3.4

vs global trend

10-year outlook (projection)

-4.8

Country Profile

Population

19,069,340

Area

238,400 km²

Population Density

80 /km²

GDP (Nominal)

$382.8B

GDP per Capita

$20,072

Sustainable Competitiveness Dimensions for Romania

How Romania compares to the global best and global average across the six GSCI dimensions.

Natural Capital

Rank 101 / 193
025507510048.8Romania63.2Global best48.6Global average

Resource Efficiency

Rank 101 / 193
025507510045.9Romania61.6Global best45.8Global average

Social Capital

Rank 34 / 193
025507510051.8Romania60.6Global best44.5Global average

Intellectual Capital

Rank 81 / 193
025507510041.0Romania78.6Global best39.8Global average

Economic Sustainability

Rank 24 / 193
025507510048.8Romania61.2Global best40.7Global average

Governance

Rank 48 / 193
025507510056.6Romania74.6Global best48.0Global average

Global Sustainable Competitiveness Index

Browse the full GSCI: 193 countries ranked across six structural dimensions of sustainable competitiveness, built on 280 quantitative indicators from the World Bank, UN, IMF, IEA, and other recognised data providers.

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Interactive country dashboard combining GSCI scores, ESG ratings, and macro indicators. Compare countries side by side and drill into specific risk factors.

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About the GSCI methodology

The Global Sustainable Competitiveness Index ranks 193 countries across six structural dimensions. Scores are derived from 200+ quantitative indicators sourced from the World Bank, UN, IMF, IEA, and other recognised data providers.

Read the full methodology

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