Country Risk Profile · Global Sustainable Competitiveness Index

Peru

Country Profile

Population

34,217,848

Global avg: 41.5M

Area

1,285,216 km²

Global avg: 714,913 km²

Population Density

27 /km²

World: 58 /km²

GDP (Nominal)

$289.2B

Global avg: $569.2B

GDP per Capita

$8,452

World: $13,684

Sustainable Competitiveness

Overall GSCI Rank

#58

of 193 countries

Overall Score

47.9

76% of best score · 70th percentile

vs. Global Average

+2.6 higher

Global average: 45.4

2026 Global Sustainable Competitiveness Index Performance

Overall competitiveness score (high score → lower risk)

Rank 58 / 193
025507510047.9Peru62.9Global best45.4Global average(Sweden)

10-year change (2015–2025)

+2.2

vs global trend

10-year outlook (projection)

+2.4

Sustainable Competitiveness Dimensions for Peru

How Peru compares to the global best and global average across the six GSCI dimensions.

Natural Capital

Rank 43 / 193
025507510055.7Peru66.4Global best49.9Global average

Resource Efficiency

Rank 136 / 193
025507510043.0Peru60.8Global best46.6Global average

Social Capital

Rank 117 / 193
025507510042.3Peru62.0Global best45.0Global average

Intellectual Capital

Rank 45 / 193
025507510050.8Peru79.7Global best40.4Global average

Economic Sustainability

Rank 58 / 193
025507510045.8Peru61.2Global best42.0Global average

Governance

Rank 88 / 193
025507510050.0Peru75.1Global best48.3Global average
FAQ

Frequently Asked Questions

Key figures and GSCI 2026 results for Peru

Peru ranks 58th of 193 countries in the GSCI 2026, with a score of 47.9. This is 76% of the best score (Sweden, 62.9) and places Peru in the 70th percentile, 2.6 points above the global average of 45.4.
Peru performs best in Natural Capital (43rd) and Intellectual Capital (45th), and weakest in Resource Efficiency (136th) and Social Capital (117th). Its ranks in the other dimensions: Economic Sustainability 58th, Governance 88th.
Peru's GSCI score has improved by 2.2 points over the past ten years (2015–2025). Based on recent trends, the 10-year outlook is positive (+2.4 points).
Peru has a population of 34.2 million, 18% below the average country (41.5 million), and a population density of 27 people per km², 54% below the world average (58). Its GDP is $289.2 billion, 49% below the average country ($569.2 billion).
Peru's GDP per capita is $8,452, 38% below the world average of $13,684.
The Global Sustainable Competitiveness Index (GSCI) measures the sustainable competitiveness of 193 countries across six dimensions: Natural Capital, Resource Efficiency, Social Capital, Intellectual Capital, Economic Sustainability and Governance. It is based on 296 quantitative indicators from sources such as the World Bank, UN agencies and the IMF, with no surveys or opinions.

Global Sustainable Competitiveness Index

Browse the full GSCI: 193 countries ranked across six structural dimensions of sustainable competitiveness, built on 296 quantitative indicators from the World Bank, UN, IMF, IEA, and other recognised data providers.

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About the GSCI methodology

The Global Sustainable Competitiveness Index ranks 193 countries across six structural dimensions. Scores are derived from 200+ quantitative indicators sourced from the World Bank, UN, IMF, IEA, and other recognised data providers.

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