Country Risk Profile · Global Sustainable Competitiveness Index

Bulgaria

Country Profile

Population

6,444,366

Global avg: 41.5M

Area

110,997 km²

Global avg: 714,913 km²

Population Density

58 /km²

World: 58 /km²

GDP (Nominal)

$112.2B

Global avg: $569.2B

GDP per Capita

$17,412

World: $13,684

Sustainable Competitiveness

Overall GSCI Rank

#40

of 193 countries

Overall Score

51.0

81% of best score · 80th percentile

vs. Global Average

+5.7 higher

Global average: 45.4

2026 Global Sustainable Competitiveness Index Performance

Overall competitiveness score (high score → lower risk)

Rank 40 / 193
025507510051.0Bulgaria62.9Global best45.4Global average(Sweden)

10-year change (2015–2025)

+0.2

vs global trend

10-year outlook (projection)

-1.0

Sustainable Competitiveness Dimensions for Bulgaria

How Bulgaria compares to the global best and global average across the six GSCI dimensions.

Natural Capital

Rank 75 / 193
025507510053.3Bulgaria66.4Global best49.9Global average

Resource Efficiency

Rank 103 / 193
025507510046.2Bulgaria60.8Global best46.6Global average

Social Capital

Rank 70 / 193
025507510047.8Bulgaria62.0Global best45.0Global average

Intellectual Capital

Rank 46 / 193
025507510050.7Bulgaria79.7Global best40.4Global average

Economic Sustainability

Rank 33 / 193
025507510049.9Bulgaria61.2Global best42.0Global average

Governance

Rank 43 / 193
025507510058.2Bulgaria75.1Global best48.3Global average
FAQ

Frequently Asked Questions

Key figures and GSCI 2026 results for Bulgaria

Bulgaria ranks 40th of 193 countries in the GSCI 2026, with a score of 51.0. This is 81% of the best score (Sweden, 62.9) and places Bulgaria in the 80th percentile, 5.7 points above the global average of 45.4.
Bulgaria performs best in Economic Sustainability (33rd) and Governance (43rd), and weakest in Resource Efficiency (103rd) and Natural Capital (75th). Its ranks in the other dimensions: Intellectual Capital 46th, Social Capital 70th.
Bulgaria's GSCI score has improved by 0.2 points over the past ten years (2015–2025). Based on recent trends, the 10-year outlook is negative (-1.0 points).
Bulgaria has a population of 6.4 million, 84% below the average country (41.5 million), and a population density of 58 people per km², in line with the world average (58). Its GDP is $112.2 billion, 80% below the average country ($569.2 billion).
Bulgaria's GDP per capita is $17,412, 27% above the world average of $13,684.
The Global Sustainable Competitiveness Index (GSCI) measures the sustainable competitiveness of 193 countries across six dimensions: Natural Capital, Resource Efficiency, Social Capital, Intellectual Capital, Economic Sustainability and Governance. It is based on 296 quantitative indicators from sources such as the World Bank, UN agencies and the IMF, with no surveys or opinions.

Global Sustainable Competitiveness Index

Browse the full GSCI: 193 countries ranked across six structural dimensions of sustainable competitiveness, built on 296 quantitative indicators from the World Bank, UN, IMF, IEA, and other recognised data providers.

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About the GSCI methodology

The Global Sustainable Competitiveness Index ranks 193 countries across six structural dimensions. Scores are derived from 200+ quantitative indicators sourced from the World Bank, UN, IMF, IEA, and other recognised data providers.

Read the full methodology

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